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edition: Authors: Antonio Gramsci, Derek Boothman serie: ISBN : 9780816626588, 0816626588 publisher: University of Minnesota Press publish year: 1995 pages: 701 language: English ebook format : PDF (It will be converted to PDF, EPUB OR AZW3 if requested by the user) file size: 44 MB
CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A NOTE ON THE TRANSLATION INTRODUCTION 1 Why ‘Further Selections from the Prison Notebooks’? 2 Faith as a Material Force 3 Education 4 Economics and the Economy 5 National and International Economic Trends 6 Science and Translatability 7 Idealist Philosophy: Gramsci’s ‘Anti-Croce’ 8 The Gramscian Renewal of Marxism: Living Philology and Translation Autobiographical Notes I RELIGION: A MOVEMENT AND AN IDEOLOGY Introduction 1 Religion [1] 3 Religion as a Principle and the Clergy as Feudal Class-Order 4 The Clergy as Intellectuals 5 The Social Origin of the Clergy 6 The Clergy, Church Property and Analogous Forms of Landed or Non-Landed Property 7 Religioni] 8 Past and Present [1]. Fables. Points on Religion 9 Cultural Questions. Fetishism 10 The Conception of Organic Centralism and the Priestly Caste 11 Arms and Religion 12 Past and Present [2]. The Spread of Christianity 13 Conflict between State and Church as Eternal Historical Category 14 History of the Intellectuals. Struggle between Church and State 15 Development of the Bourgeois Spirit in Italy 16 History of the Italian Intellectuals. Galileo and Giordano Bruno 17 Catholic Action [1]. Roberto Bellarmino’s Canonisation23 18 Humanism and Renaissance 19 Reformation and Renaissance. Nicholas of Cusa 20 Formation and Reformation 21 Past and Present [3]. Lutheran Reformation - British Calvinism - French Rationalism 22 Notes on Italian Culture. On Protestantism in Italy 23 Catholic Action [2]. Catholic Action’s History and Organisation 24 Catholic Action and the Franciscan Tertiaries 25 On Poverty, Catholicism and the Church Hierarchy 26 Catholic Action [3]. The Pre-History of Catholic Action 27 Catholic Action [4]. Catholic Action’s Origins 28 Catholic Action [5]. Catholic Action and Neo- Guelphism 29 The Risorgimento. 1848-49 30 Catholic Action [6]. The Role of the Catholics in Italy 31 Catholic Action [7], Gianforte Suardi 32 Clergy and Intellectuals [2]. Leo XIII 33 Catholic Action [8]. The Church’s Reduced Role in the World 34 On Catholic ‘Social Thought’ 35 Catholic Social Thought 36 Catholic Action [9J. The ‘Workers’ Retreats’ 37 Catholic Action [ 10]. Catholics and Insurrection 38 Catholic Action [11]. The Lille Conflict 39 Davide Lazzaretti 40 Religion, the Lottery and the Opium of Poverty [1] 41 Religion, the Lottery and the Opium of Poverty [2] 42 The Concordat 43 Nature of the Concordats 44 State-Church Relations [1] 45 Concordats and International Treaties 46 State-Church Relations [2] 47 The State is the Church 48 Past and Present [4] Religion in Schools 49 Catholicism and Secularism. Religion and Science, etc. 50 Encyclopaedic Notions [1], Civil Society 51 The Rise of the Integralists 52 Action Française and the Integralists 53 An Action Française Journalist in Rome 54 Action Française’» Long Crisis 55 Maurras and Paganism 56 Maurras and ‘Organic Centralism’ 57 The Turmel Case95 58 The Case of Abbé Tunnel of Rennes 60 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy. Fr Lippert 61 The Encyclicals Against Modem Thought 62 Past and Present [5). Papal Encyclicals 63 Roberto Bellarmino 64 The Italian Risorgimento. Jewish Culture and Consciousness in Italy 65 Integralist Catholics, Jesuits, Modernists. *Spain 66 Catholic Action [12]. France 67 Lucien Romier and French Catholic Action [ 1] 68 Lucien Romier and French Catholic Action [2] 69 Catholic Action [13]. Catholic Action in Germany and Austria 70 Relations between the German Centre and the Vatican 71 Catholic Action in Germany [ 1 ] 72 Catholic Action in Germany [2] 73 Catholic Action in the United States [1] 74 Catholic Action in the United States [2] 75 Catholic Action [14]. Catholicism and Social Democracy in Britain 76 British Labourism. The Archbishop of Canterbury and Labourism 77 The Ecumenical Movement 78 Ecumenical Movements 79 Religious Movements. The Ecumenical Movement and its Subsidiary Organisation 80 Religion and Politics 81 Ecumenicalism and Protestant Propaganda in South America 82 South American Culture 83 Jesuitism in South America 84 Catholicism in India 85 Rebel India 86 Non-Resistance and Non-Co-operation 87 Religiosity in India 88 Encyclopaedic Notions [2], Theopanism 89 Brief Notes on Indian Culture 90 Intellectuals. On Indian Culture 91 The Question of the Intellectuals 92 Brief Notes on Chinese Culture [I]135 93 Brief Notes on Chinese Culture [2] 94 Brief notes on Japanese Culture [1] 95 Brief Notes on Japanese Culture [2] 96 The New Evolution of Islam 97 Brief Notes on Islamic Culture 98 The Influence of Arab Culture on Western Civilisation II THE ORIGIN OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES Introduction 1 Some Problems of Modern Pedagogy 2 Scholastic Questions [ 1 ] 4 Professional Orientation 6 The Academies 7 Italian and French Culture and the Academies 8 The Italian Universities 9 Scholastic Questions [2] 10 Intellectual and Moral Order 11 The Organisation of Cultural Life 12 Types of Periodical 13 Italian Culture 14 The Popular Libraries 15 Ideological Material 16 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy. Pedagogy and Hegemony11 17 Antonio Labriola [1] 18 Antonio Labriola [2] Ill THE NATURE AND HISTORY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE Introduction 1 Machiavelli as an Economist 2 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [ 1 ]. The Beginning of Economic Science 3 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [2]. The Method of Economic Research 4 Brief Notes on Economics [ 1 ]. The Concept of ‘Homo Oeconomicus’ 5 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [3 ]. On the Subject of the So-Called Homo Oeconomicus 6 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [4]. Classical Economy and Critical Economy 7 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [5]. Observations on Pantaleoni’s ‘Pure Economics’ 8 Points to Reflect on for a Study of Economics [6]. Regarding Pantaleoni’s ‘Pure Economics’ 9 Brief Notes on Economics [2]. Lionel Robbins 10 Brief Notes on Economics [3]. Political Economy and Critical Economy 11 Outlines of Marxist Economics 12 Freedom and ‘Automatism’13 Brief Notes on Economics [4]. Ugo Spirito & Co. 14 Encyclopaedic Notions. Conjuncture [1] 15 Encyclopaedic Notions. Conjuncture [2] 16 Points for a Study of Economics: The Einaudi- Spirito Polemic over the State 17 Economic History Studies 18 Graziadei’s Land of Cokaygne 19 Graziadei and the Land of Cokaygne 20 Graziadei 21 On Graziadei 22 Points to Reflect on in Economics. The Science of Economics IV ECONOMIC TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS Introduction 1 Geo-Politics 2 World Politics and European Politics 3 The Atlantic and the Pacific 4 America and the Mediterranean 5 Great Britain and the United States 6 Britain, Russia, Germany 7 Encyclopaedic Notions [ 1]. The Four Pillars of Europe 8 A Policy for Peace in Europe 9 Augur 10 Geo-Political Developments 11 America 12 Past and Present [ 1]. Otto Kahn 13 Oil, Petrol and Petroleum Products 14 Italy and the Y emen in the New Politics of the Arab World 15 Britain and the United States after the War 16 The American Negroes 17 Past and Present [2]. Observations on the World Crisis 18 Past and Present [3]. The Standard of Living 19 Psychology and Politics 20 Past and Present [4]. The Crisis 21 Past and Present [5]. Elements of the Economic Crises 22 Brief Notes on Political Economy 23 Points to Reflect on in Economics [ 1 ]. Agnelli’s Ideas 24 Points to Reflect on in Economics [2]. Labour and Consumption 25 Post-War Contradictions 26 Inflation and the Domestic Economy 27 International T ariffs and T rade 28 The National Economy 29 Relations Between City and Countryside 30 City and Countryside 31 Colonies, Capital Flow and the Demographic Question 32 Questions of Hegemony 33 The Colonies 34 Robert Michels 35 Past and Present [6]. Studies on the National Economic Structure 36 Nationalisations and State Takeovers 37 Past and Present [7]. Nationalisations 38 The Italian Risorgimento. Savings, Agricultural Protectionism and Industry 39 Past and Present [8]. The Error of the AntiProtectionist Left 40 Past and Present [9]. The Individual and the State 41 On the National Economic Structure 42 Humanity-as-Labour and Modern Internationalism44 43 America and Europe 44 American Industry 45 Past and Present [10]. Fordism 47 The Basic Activity of the Age 48 American Pragmatism 50 Vittorio Macchioro and America 52 Cultural Questions. Disraeli 53 The British Empire 54 Constitution of the British Empire 56 Paying off the National Debt 57 London’s World Role 58 Past and Present [ 11]. The British Government 59 The Crisis of Parliamentarism 60 Past and Present [12]. Britain and Germany 61 Cultural Topics. Conformism and the Collective Man63 62 Reformation and Renaissance. The Present Process of the Molecular Formation of a New Civilisation 63 The Modern Prince and the Collective Man64 * * * 68 * 65 Freud and the Collective Man 66 Encyclopaedic Notions [2]. Liberty-Discipline 67 Man as Individual and Man as Mass 68 Passive Revolution and the Planned Economy74 V SCIENCE, LOGIC AND TRANSLATABILITY Introduction 1 Encyclopaedic Notions [1]. ‘Scientific’: What is ‘Scientific’? 2 Encyclopaedic Notions [2]. Science and Scientific 3 Encyclopaedic Notions [3]. Empiricism 4 Popular Manual of Sociology. Objection to Empiricism 5 Methodological Criteria [ 1 ] 6 Methodological Criteria [2] 7 Philosophers-Literati and Philosophers-Scientists 8 Modern Science and Misconceptions About It 9 Science, Humanity, Objectivity 10 Science as Ideology 11 Philosophy-Ideology, Science-Doctrine 12 Popular Ignorance about Science 13 Methodology, Logic, Epistemology 14 Dialectics as Part of Formal Logic and Rhetoric 15 The Purely Instrumental Value of Formal Logic and Methodology19 16 Bibliography. Tobias Dantzig 18 Past and Present [ 1 ]. Don Ferrante’s Logic 19 Philosophical and Scientific Esperanto 20 Cultural Topics. Formal Logic and Scientific Mentality 21 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy [ 1 ]. The Translatability of Scientific Languages 23 Lenin and Translation 24 Translation Between Different Civilisations 25 Giovanni Vailati36 and the Translatability of Scientific Languages 26 The Mutual Translatability of National Cultures 27 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy [3 ]. Gioberti on French and German Philosophy 28 The Translatability of Different National Cultures 29 Miscellaneous Notes. The History of Terminology and Metaphors 30 The Proposition that One Must ‘Put Man Back on his Feet’ 31 On Ancient Capitalism 32 Encyclopaedic Notions [4]. The Machine 33 Political Nomenclature. Artisans: Small, Medium and Big Industry 3 5 On the Development of Military Technology 36 Past and Present [2]. War VI REFERENCE POINTS FOR AN ESSAY ON B. CROCE Summary 1 Croce’s Stance during the World War 2 Croce as Intellectual Leader of Revisionism 3 Development of the Theory of Ethico-Political History 4 Croce’s Relative Popularity 5 Croce and Religion 6 Croce and Italian Historiography 7 Definition of Ethico-Political History26 8 T ranscendence-Theology-Speculation 9 Paradigms of Ethico-Political History33 10 Liberty as the Identity of History and Mind and as Ideology35 11 Croce and the Philosophy of Praxis 12 Ethico-Political History and Hegemony42 13 Notes VII THE PHILOSOPHY OF BENEDETTO CROCE Introduction 1 Some General Methodological Criteria for the Critique of Croce’s Philosophy1 3 South and North 4 The Man Standing on his Head4 5 The Dialectic of Distincts 6 Croce and Hegel 7 Ethics and Politics 8 Science of Politics 9 The ‘National’ Origins of Crocean Historicism 10 Croce’s Historicism 11 The Histories of Italy and Europe 12 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy [ 1 ]. History and Anti-History22 13 History, Anti-History and Hegel 14 Past and Presenti 1]. Giolitti and Croce 15 Past and Present[2]. The World is Moving Towards... 16 Identity of History and Philosophy 17 Philosophy, Religion, Ideology 18 Crocean Passion and Sorelian Myth 19 Passion and Politics [ 1 ] 20 Passion and Politics [2] 21 Political Ideologies37 22 The Autonomy of the Politico-Economic Moment 23 Appendix. Philosophical Knowledge as a Practical Act, an Act of the Will 24 Introduction to the Study of Philosophy[2]. Reality of the External World 25 Religion, Philosophy, Politics [1] 26 A Philosophy for Barbarians 27 Originality and Popularisation 28 Religion, Philosophy, Politics [2] 29 Croce and Deceptive Appearances 30 The Real Development of History 31 Some Causes of Error 32 Croce in the Second Post-War Period63 33 The War of Historical Materialism 34 Croce’s Four Criticisms of Marxism 35 The Immediate Practical Element 36 Croce, Einaudi, Loria 37 Note on Luigi Einaudi 38 Cultural Topics. Philosophy of Praxis and ‘Historical Economisin’ 39 The Crocean Critique of Marxism 40 The Theory of Value in Critical Economy 41 The Theory of Value as an Elliptical Comparison 42 Croce and the Falling Rate of Profit 43 Relative Surplus Value and the Falling Rate of Profit 44 Fordism and the Falling Rate of Profit 45 Past and Present[3]. Political and Civil Society 46 Identification of Individual and State 47 Notes on Italian Culture [ 1 ]. Science and Culture 48 Notes on Italian Culture [2], Science 49 Giovanni Gentile 50 G. Gentile and the Philosophy of Politics 51 Past and Present[4]. Gentile-Gioberti 52 A Judgement on Gentile’s ‘Actual Idealism’ 53 Past and Present[5]. Gentile’s Philosophy 54 Past and Present[6]. The Crocean Utopia 55 The Theoretical Affirmation 56 Actualism, Ideology and Philosophy 57 Croce on De Man 58 Henri De Man 59 Sorel, Proudhon, De Man[l]107 60 Sorel, Proudhon, De Man[2] 61 Sorel, Proudhon, De Man [3] 62 The Movement and the End128 63 The Party Man 64 Croce in the Intellectual Hierarchy 65 Croce’s International Importance 66 Croce as a Renaissance Man [ 1 ]142 67 Croce and Julien Benda 68 Croce as a Renaissance Man [2] 69 Croce and Modernism 70 Croce as a Renaissance Man [3] CONCORDANCE TABLE NOTES AND REFERENCES Note on the Translation Introduction Chapter II The Origin of Modern Educational Principles Chapter III The Nature and History of Economic Science Chapter IV Economic Trends and Developments Chapter V Science, Logic and Translatability Chapter VI Reference Points for an Essay on B. Croce Chapter VII The Philosophy of Benedetto Croce NAME INDEX SUBJECT AND KEY CONCEPT INDEX