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edition:
Authors: David G Urban
serie:
ISBN : 1588988686, 9781588988683
publisher:
publish year:
pages: 267
language: English
ebook format : PDF (It will be converted to PDF, EPUB OR AZW3 if requested by the user)
file size: 2 MB
How to Formulate&Compound IndustrialDetergents Preface Contents Detergent Basics Surfactants Builders Sodium Trypolyphosphate Potassium Trypolyphosphate Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Trisodium Phosphate Disodium Phosphate Monosodium Phosphate Sodium Carbonate Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Sesquicarbonate Sodium Metasilicate Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate Sodium Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid Sodium Hydroxide Potassium Hydroxide Sodium Hexametaphosphate Sodium Sulfate Table B (Builder Comparison) Table C (Builder Names) Acids pH Scale Bases Solvents Alkanolamides Hydrotropes Fragrances Dyes Preservatives Ingestion Deterrents Setting Up A Laboratory Mixing Equipment Compounding Basics Buying Raw Materials Using Pre-blended Detergent Concentrates Using LAS (Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid) Regulatory Information Material Safety Data Sheets Pricing Acids Alkanolamides Bases Builders Glycol Ethers Hydrotropes Preservatives Solvents Specialty Surfactants Putting It All Together Marketing & Pricing FORMULARY Acid Aluminum Cleaner Acid Metal Cleaner #1 Acid Metal Cleaner #2 Acidic Rust & Oil Remover #1 Acidic Rust & Oil Remover #2 Aircraft Cleaner #1 Aircraft Cleaner #2 Alkaline Liquid Cleaner All Purpose Cleaner #1 All Purpose Cleaner #2 All Purpose Cleaner #3 All Purpose Cleaner #4 All Purpose Cleaner #5 (low foam) All Purpose Cleaner #6 (medium foam) All Purpose Cleaner #7 (ammoniated) All Purpose Cleaner #8 (medium foam) All Purpose Cleaner #9 (phosphate free, low foam) All Purpose Cleaner #10 (phosphate free, medium foam) All Purpose Cleaner #11 (phosphate free, ammoniated) All Purpose Cleaner #12 (phosphate free, medium foam) All Purpose Cleaner #13 All Purpose Cleaner #14 All Purpose Cleaner #15 All Purpose Cleaning Powder All Purpose Hard Surface Cleaner #1 All Purpose Light Duty Spray Cleaner #1 All Purpose Light Duty Spray Cleaner #2 All Purpose Light Duty Spray Cleaner #3 All Purpose Liquid Detergent #1 All Purpose Liquid Detergent #2 Aluminum Brightener/Cleaner Aluminum Cleaner #1 Aluminum Cleaner #2 Aluminum Cleaner #3 Aluminum Cleaner #4 Aluminum Trailer Cleaner & Brightener #1 Aluminum Trailer Cleaner & Brightener #2 Anti-Static Spray Automotive Cleaner Automotive Engine Block Degreaser Automotive Spray Tank Cleaner #1 (all metals, non-foaming) Automotive Spray Wax #1 Automotive Spray Wax #2 Automotive Wash and Wax Baking Pan Cleaner Basic Detergent Boat Cleaner (fiberglass & aluminum) Bottle Cleaner Carpet Cleaner #1 (Liquid Shampoo) Carpet Cleaner #2 (Scrub type) Carpet Cleaner #3 Carpet Cleaner #4 (foaming type) Carpet Spot Remover Carpet Steam Cleaner Carpet Steam Cleaner Car/Truck Road Film Remover Car Wash Concentrate Car Wash Detergent #1 Car Wash Detergent #2 Car Shampoo Carwash Liquid Carwash Powder #1 Carwash Powder #2 Chain Lubricant Chlorinated Liquid Machine Dishwashing Detergent CIP Cleaner #1 CIP Cleaner #2 Clear Hair Shampoo Coffee Pot Cleaner (for commercial units) Concentrated All-Purpose Cleaner #1 Concrete Cleaner #1 Concrete Cleaner #2 Concrete Cleaner #3 (Heavy Duty) Concrete Cleaner #4 Concrete Cleaner #5 Concrete Mold Release Compound Concrete Truck Cleaner Copper Metal Cleaner Paste Dairy Pipeline Cleaner Derusting Hot Tank Compound D'Limonene Based Household and Industrial Cleaner #2 Descaler Detergency Booster for Liquid Laundry Detergents D'Limonene Based All Purpose Cleaner D'Limonene Based Household and Industrial Cleaner #1 D'Limonene Based MultiPurpose Cleaner D'Limonene Based Waterless Hand Cleaner Drain Cleaner Drain Opener Engine Cleaner #1 Engine Cleaner #2 Engine Cleaner #3 (Stoddard Solvent based) Engine Degreaser Environmental Safety Cleaner Ferrous Metal Cleaner #1 (soak tank) Ferrous Metal Cleaner #2 (Powder-- Heavy Duty) Ferrous Metal Cleaner #3 (Powder--Light Duty) Ferrous Metal Cleaner #4 (CIP Cleaner -Spray Cabinet) Ferrous Metal Cleaner #5 (CIP Cleaner -Spray Cabinet) Floor Cleaner Floor Cleaner/Wax Stripper #1 Floor Cleaner/Wax Stripper #2 Floor Polish Stripper #1 Floor Polish Stripper #2 Floor Polish Stripper #3 Floor Polish Stripper #4 Flowable Caustic Gel Fuel Additive General Degreaser General Purpose Cleaner #1 General Purpose Cleaner #2 General Purpose Cleaner #3 (Pac-Kleen) General Purpose Cleaner #4 (Easy Orange) General Purpose Spray & Wipe Cleaner Glass Cleaner #1 Glass Cleaner #2 Glass Cleaner #3 Glass Cleaner #4 Glass Cleaner #5 Glass Cleaner #6 Glass Cleaner #7 (ammoniated) Glass Cleaner #8 (ammoniated, higher foaming) Glass Cleaner #9 Glass Cleaner #10 Glass Cleaner #11 Glass Cleaner Concentrate Graffiti Remover #1 Graffiti Remover #2 Grill Cleaner Hair Shampoo Hand Dishwashing Detergent Hand Soap Hard Surface Cleaner #1 Hard Surface Cleaner #2 Hard Surface Cleaner #3 Hard Surface Cleaner #4 Hard Surface Cleaner #5 Hard Surface Cleaner #6 Hard Surface Cleaner #7 Hard Surface Cleaner #8 Hard Surface Cleaner #9 Hard Surface Cleaner #10 Hard Surface Cleaner #11 Hard Surface Cleaner #12 Hard Surface Cleaner #13 Hard Surface Cleaner #14 Hard Surface Floor Cleaner #1 Hard Surface Floor Cleaner #2 Hard Surface Spray Cleaner #1 (low foam) Hard Surface Spray Cleaner #2 (medium foam) Hard Surface Spray Cleaner #3 (medium foam) Hand Wash Laundry Detergent Heavy Duty Cleaner Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser #1 Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser #2 (Laser Degreaser) Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser #3 (Pro Laser) Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser #4 (Turbo Jetkleen) Heavy Duty Cleaner/Degreaser #5 Heavy Duty Hand Dishwashing Detergent Heavy Duty Truck Cleaner (Low foaming) Heavy Duty Truck Cleaner (Moderate foaming) High Foaming Cleaner #1 High Foaming Cleaner #2 Jewelry Cleaner Jet Carwash Concentrate Laundry Detergent #1 Laundry Detergent #2 Laundry Detergent #3 Laundry Detergent #4 Laundry Detergent #5 Laundry Detergent #6 (Linen Supply, Moderate to High Alkalinity) Laundry Detergent #7 (Linen Supply-High Alkalinity) Laundry Detergent #8 (Industrial Supply-Moderate Alkalinity) Laundry Detergent #9 (Home Use) Laundry Detergent #10 (Low Alkalinity) Laundry Detergent #11 Laundry Detergent #12 Laundry Detergent #13 Light Duty Liquid Detergent Liquid Alkaline Cleaner Liquid Car Wash Liquid Hand Dishwashing Detergent Lipstick/Wax Marker Remover Liquid Detergent Liquid Hand Dishwash Detergent #1 Liquid Hand Dishwash Detergent #2 Liquid Hand Dishwash Detergent #3 Liquid Hand Soap Liquid Household Drain Cleaner #1 Liquid Household Drain Cleaner #2 Liquid Laundry Detergent #1 Liquid Soap Liquid Steam Cleaner #1 Liquid Steam Cleaner #2 Makon All Purpose Cleaner Source: Alox Corporation Marine-Quality Rust Preventative, Water Displacer, Penetrant and Lubricant #2 Mechanics Hand Cleaner #1 Mechanics Hand Cleaner #2 Mechanics Hand Cleaner #3 (Fast acting for heavy soils) Metal Degreaser Metal Destainer Metal Protector Milkstone Remover and Acid Cleaner Oil Additive For Automobiles Paint Brush Cleaner #1 Paint Brush Cleaner #2 Paint Remover #1 Paint Remover #2 Paint Stripper #1 Paint Stripper #2 Paint Stripper #3 (dip-tank) Paint Stripper #4 Paste Copper Cleaner Peel & Stick Tile Floor Cleaner Penetrant-Lubricant-Rust Inhibitor Penetrating Oil Pet Shampoo with D’Limonene Pine Oil Cleaner Plastic and Leather Cleaner Plastic and Leather Cleaner/Polish Pot And Pan Cleaner Powdered Laundry Detergent Powdered Steam Cleaner Portable Toilet Additive (PTA) Retail Shelf Cleaner (spray & wipe) Rug Shampoo Rust Remover and Delimer Sanitizing Cleaner Silicone Polish (High Gloss) Silk Screen Cleaner (BioSolve!) Silver Dip Soak Tank Metal Cleaner #1 (Ferrous Metals) Soak Tank Metal Cleaner #2 (Ferrous or Non-ferrous Metals) Soak Tank Metal Cleaner #3 Solvent Based Pre-Wash Spotter Solvent Based Spot Cleaner Solvent Degreaser #1 (Power-Flo) Solvent Degreaser #2 Solvent Degreaser #3 Spray Cleaner #1 Spray Cleaner #2 (sanitizing type) Spray Cleaner #3 (sanitizing type) Spray Cleaner #4 (sanitizing type) Spray Cleaner #5 (sanitizing type) Spray Cleaner #6 (sanitizing type) Spray Cleaner Spray Metal Cleaner #1 Spray Metal Cleaner #2 Spray On Metal Cleaner #1 (Powder- For Ferrous Metals) Spray On Metal Cleaner #2 (Solvent based-for all metals) Steam Cleaner #1 Steam Cleaner #2 Steam Cleaner #3 (Powder) Steam Cleaner #4 Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner #1 Steam Extraction Carpet Cleaner #2 (powder-with deodorizing action) Steam Metal Cleaner Tar Removal Solvent For Automobiles Terrazzo Cleaner Tile Cleaner Toilet Bowl Cleaner #1 Toilet Bowl Cleaner #2 Toilet Bowl Cleaner #3 Traffic Film Remover Truck Wash Powder #1 Truck Wash Powder #2 Vehicle Wash #1 Vehicle Wash #2 Vehicle Wash #3 Vehicle Wash #4 (phosphate-free) Vinyl/Leather Cleaner Wallpaper Remover #1 Wallpaper Remover #2 Water Based Pre-wash Spotter Water Displacing Rust Preventative Waterless Hand Cleaner #1 Waterless Hand Cleaner #2 Waterless Handcleaner #3 Waterless Hand Cream Wax Stripper #1 Wax Stripper #2 Wax Stripper #3 Wax Stripper #4(Powder) Wax Stripper #5 White Wall Tire Cleaner #1 White Wall Tire Cleaner #2 Windshield Washer Solvent #1 (summer formula) Windshield Washer Solvent #2 (winter formula) Websites Recommended Reading More Sources for Formulas Sources for Equipment www.mixmor.com www.marionmixers.com www.lightnin-mixers.com www.neptune1.com www.usplastic.com www.hcdavis.com www.warehouse-supply.virtuedomain.com www.fishersci.com www.morsemfg.com www.labx.com/cw.cfm APPENDIX A (Chemical Descriptions) 2-Propanol 45% KOH 65 SSU @ 100 degree oil Acetic Acid ACGIH Acrysol ASE-108™ Acusol 445™ Acute Toxicity Aliphatic Solvent Alkali Surfactant™ Alkyl aryl Sulfonate, Acid (98%) Alpha Step ML-40™ Alpha Step LD 200 Alox 111™ Alox 164™ Alox 488™ Alox 1680™ Alox 2213C™ Alox 2213C™-50 Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonium Hydroxide (28%) Ammonyx Lo™ Amphoteric L™ Anionic Surfactant AO-14-2™ Aqualox 2295™ Arcosolve PTB™ Aromatic 100™ Aromatic 150™ Aromatic Naphtha Avamid 150™ Bio Soft D-60™ Bio Soft D-62 Bio Soft EA-10™ Bio Terge AS-40™ Bio Soft S-100™ Boiling Point Britesil™ C24 Hydrous Polysilicate BTC 2125™M-80 BTC 2125 M P40™ BTC 824 P100™ Butyl Carbitol™ Butyl Cellosolve™ C9-C10 Linear Alcohol, 12 moles EO C9-C11 Linear Alcohol, 2.5 moles EO C9-C11 Linear Alcohol, 6 moles EO C12-C13 Linear Alcohol, 1 Mole EO C12-C13 Linear Alcohol, 3 moles EO C12-C13 Linear Alcohol, 5 moles EO C12-C13 Linear Alcohol, 6.5 moles EO C12-C13 Linear Alcohol, 9 moles EO C12-C15 Linear Alcohol, 3-4 moles EO C12-C15 Linear Alcohol, 12 moles EO Calamide C™ Calamide C™W -100 Calcium Carbonate Calfax DB-45™ Calsoft L-60™ Calsoft LAS-99™ Calsoft F-90™ Calsuds CD-6™ Carbopol 645™ Carboxymethylcellulose Carcinogen CAS Cationic Surfactant Caustic Potash Caustic Soda Caustic Soda Beads Cedepal TD407MF™ Cellosolve CERCLA Chemical Formula Chlorinated TSP Chronic Toxicity CIP Citric Acid, Anhydrous Cloud Point CMC Cocodiethanolamine Coconut Diethanolamide Coconut Fatty Acid Combustible Compound 1™ Corrosive Coupling Agent DBE Tribasic Ester™ DEA Deodorized Mineral Spirits Dermal Toxicity Dermatitis Detergent Concentrate 840™ Diethanolamine Diethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Diethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether D.I. Water D'Limonene DOT Dow Corning 346 Dow Corning 929 Dowicide A™ Dowicil 75 Preservative Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Dipropylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Draves Wetting Time EDTA EDTA (37%) EDTA, Tetrasodium (37%) Emulsifier 4™ Ethoxylated Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylated Octyl Phenol Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monohexyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether Evaporation Rate Explosive Exxon Acid Foamer™ Exxon Acid Thickener™ Exxon Amphoteric L™ Fatty Acid Amide Ferrous Metals Flammable Flammable Limits Flash Point Fluorescent Brightener, Fluorescent Whitener Formula N-4™ Formalin Fragrance G Sodium Silicate™ Germaben IIE Gluconic Acid (45%) Gluconic Acid (50%) Glutaral Glycerin Glycerol Glycol ether Hampene 100™ Hazardous Decomposition Hexylene Glycol HLB Hyamine 2389™ Hydrochloric acid (32%) Hydrofluoric acid (60%) Hydroxpropyl Methylcellulose Hygroscopic IARC Incompatible Materials Irritant Isopar C™ Isopar M™ Isopar V™ Isoparaffinic Solvent Isopropanol Isopropyl Alcohol Kasil #1™ Potassium Silicate Kasil #6™ Potassium Silicate Kb Kerosene Kerosene (odorless) Klearfac AA-270™ Lanolin LAS LC50, 50% Lethal Concentration LD50, 50% Lethal Dose LEL Light Mineral Oil Light Refined Naphthenic Oil Linear Alkyl Aryl Sulfonate Sodium Salt (60%) Makon 4™ Makon 8™ Makon 10™ Makon 12™ MEA Methocel 311 Methanol Methyl DiPropasol™ Solvent Methylene Chloride Methyl DiPropasol™ Methyl Propasol™ Metso 200 Sodium Orthosilicate Metso Anhydrous Metso Beads 2048™ Metso Pentahydrate Metso Pentabead 20™ Mineral Seal Oil Mineral Spirits Miranate LEC™ Miranol BM™ Miranol C2M-SF™ Concentrate Mirataine CB™ Mirataine CB™S Mirataine CDMB™ Mirataine XL™ Mole Molecular Weight Monacor 39™ Monamate LA-100™ Monafax 872 Monafax 1293™ Monamid 150-GLT™ Monamid 716™ Monamine 1-76 Monamine ALX-100S™ Monamine 779™ Monastat 1195™ Monaterge 1164 Monaterge 85™ Monateric LMM-30 Monamulse 653-C Monamulse 947™ Monateric CA-35™ Monaterge LF-945 Monateric CyNa-50™ Monawet MO65-150™ Monawet MO-70E™ Monoethanolamine Morpholine Mutagen N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone Na2SiO3 ( Anhydrous) Na3NTA Na4EDTA Na4EDTA (40%) NaCI NaOH N Clear Sodium Silicate™ Neodol 23-6.5™ Neodol 25-7™ Neodol 25-9™ Neodol 25-12™ Neodol 91-2.5™ Neodol 91-6™ Ninol 40-CO Ninate 411™ Ninol 1301™ Ninol CM-11 NIOSH Non-ferrous Metals Nonionic Surfactant Nonionic Surfactant (HLB 13) Non-polar Solvent Nonyl Phenol Nonylphenol, 9-10 moles EO Nonylphenol, 11-13 moles EO Norpar 12 NP-4 NP-10 NTA NTP Octylphenol Octylphenol, 5 moles EO Octylphenol, 6-7 moles EO Octylphenol, 7-8 moles EO Octylphenol, 9-10 moles EO Octylphenol, 12-13 moles EO Oleic Acid Optical Brightener Oxidizer Oxidizing agent Paraffinic Oil Paraffin Wax PEL Perchloroethylene Petro 22™ Liquid Petro 22™ Powder Petro BAF™ Liquid Petro LBA™ Powder Petro LBA (50%)™ Petro ULF™ PH Phosphate Ester Phosphate Ester, Anionic Phosphate Ester, Potassium Salt Phosphoric acid (75%) Phosphoric acid (85%) Pilot SXS-40™ Pilot SXS-96™ Pine Oil Plurafac A-38™ Plurafac 25-R-2™ Plurafac B-25-5™ Plurafac B-26™ Plurafac C-17™ Plurafac D-25™ Plurafac RA-20™ Plurafac RA-40™ Plurafac RA-43™ Poison Polar Solvent Polyvinylpyrilodone Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Hydroxide (45%) Potassium Oleate Potassium Silicate PQ Epsom Salt™ Propylene Glycol Propylene Glycol Mono-t-Butyl Ether Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Propylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether Propyl Carbitol Propyl Propasol™ Pumice, 1/2 Grade Q-17-2™ Quaternary Compound Quaternary Germicide RCRA Red Oil Rhodine Red Ross-Miles Foam Height RQ SAE 40 Motor Oil Salt SARA Saybolt Viscosity specified temperature. Sensitizer Silica, Technical Grade Soda Ash Sodium Acrylate (MW 4500-5500) Sodium Alkylaryl Sulfonate Powder Sodium Alkylaryl Sulfonate (60%) Sodium Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (60%) LAS Sodium Alkylnapthalene Sulfonate Sodium Carbonate Sodium Chloride Sodium Chromate Sodium DDBS Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, 2 H2O Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate Sodium Gluconate Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Beads Sodium hydroxide (50%) Sodium Hypochlorite (15%) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (28%) Sodium Metasilicate Sodium Metasilicate Pentahydrate Sodium Nitrate Sodium Nitrite Sodium Perborate, Monohydrate Sodium Resinate Sodium Silicate Sodium Silicate "E" Sodium Sulfate Sodium Trypolyphosphate Sodium Xylene Sulfonate (40%) Solubilization Solvesso 150™ Specific Gravity STAR™, Sodium Silicate STARSO™, Sodium Silicate Stearic Acid STEL Steol CA-460™ Steol CS-460™ Stepanate X™ Stepanol WAC™ Stepanol WA Special™ Stoddard Solvent STPP Sulfuric acid 95% Super Amide L-9C™ Surfonic N-150™ SXS (40%) Tall Oil TEA (85%) Teratogen Tergitol NP-4™ Tergitol NP-9™ Tergitol NP-10™ Tergitol 15-S-5™ Tergitol 15-S-7™ Tergitol 15-S-9™ Tergitol 25-L-3™ Tetradecyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate Thiourea Tinopal CBS-X™ TKPP TKPP (60%) Tomah Acid Thickener™ Tomah Acid Thickener™ Tomah Amphoteric L™ Tomah AO-14-2™ Tomah AO-728 Special Tomah Emulsifier 4™ Tomah Q-17-2™ Toluene Triethanolamine (85%) Trilon B Liquid (EDTA, tetrasodium salt 40%) Trilon B Powder™ (EDTA, tetrasodium salt) Trisodium Phosphate Triton DF-16™ Triton H-55™ Triton H-66™ Triton QS-44™ Triton X-100™ Triton X-102™ Triton X-301™ Triton XL-80N™ Surfactant Triton N-101™ TSCA TSP TSP, Anhydrous TSPP TWA Ucarcide 225 Ucarcide 250™ UEL Union Carbide Silicone Fluid L-45™, 350 cSt Urea Valfor 100™ Zeolite A™ Versene 100 Liquid VM&P Naphtha Xylene APPENDIX B (Trademarked Products by Supplier) ALOX Corporation ARCO BASF BF GOODRICH DU PONT DOW DOW CORNING EXXON JEFFERSON MIRANOL MONA ONYX PILOT PQ ROHM & HAAS SHELL SUTTON LABS STEPAN TOMAH UNION CARBIDE WITCO WR GRACE APPENDIX C (Supplier Addresses & Websites) Appendix D (Sample MSDS)
